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卡中国脖子？日本妄想！_我的网站

一 | LAGOS, Nigeria -- The United Nations said it will repatriate nine peacekeepers from a South African contingent in eastern Congo who were accused of sexual assault and other abuse.The U.N. decided to immediately repatriate the peacekeepers and a senior officer of the South African army “due to the seriousness of the allegations against them,” the organization said in a statement on Friday. The senior officer allegedly tried to hinder a probe into the allegations and threatened other peacekeepers. Two other indicted senior officers will also be replaced, the U.N. said. More than 12,000 U.N. peacekeepers are deployed in eastern Congo, where more than 100 armed groups are active. The U.N. said its preliminary assessment found that the nine peacekeepers were “fraternizing after curfew hours” in prohibited bars where prostitution takes place. The soldiers were also alleged to have assaulted staff of the peacekeeping mission and the military police who were trying to arrest them, the statement added.South African authorities have indicated their “full cooperation, in particular through the deployment of a national investigator,” the U.N. said, promising that victims would be assisted and that the peacekeeping mission would remain committed to upholding U.N. standards.Such accusations of sexual abuse by U.N. peacekeepers are not new in various parts of the world, from Congo to Haiti where peacekeepers are deployed. The victims in many instances are children.The abuses are particularly rampant in Congo, which accounted for one-third of the nearly 2,000 sexual abuse and exploitation complaints made against the U.N. worldwide in 2017. The U.N. has also been accused of not doing enough in handling such allegations. Last year, Secretary-General António Guterres said the organization has "not succeeded in all respects, but neither have we stood still” in handling the sexual abuse crisis.。

用号称“工业母机”的高端机床卡中国脖子？日本的“自戕式豪赌”注定失败。近日，日本新修订的《输出贸易管理令》正式生效。这意味着，一些精密机床对华出口从批量许可变为“一事一议”，审批周期最长可能被拉至半年，尤其是在航空航天、军工、半导体等重点行业，被驳回率可能将超过80%。日本指望打出“机床牌”卡住中国脖子，换取稀土供应等谈判筹码，同时也向美国对华遏制战略递上“投名状”。

二 | 然而，这注定是一场“自损一千”的战略妄想。

三 | 一方面，中国市场是日本机床企业最重要的盈利来源，占其海外出口总额约32%。据《日本经济新闻》报道，日本国内机床订单额自2023年开始已连续3年下滑。在这样的背景下，强行断供中国订单，对日本机床企业无异于“自残”。

四 | 另一方面，中国高端机床早已不是白纸一张，而是正处在从“助跑”到“腾飞”的临界点。在中低端市场，国产替代早已铺开；在高端领域，一批企业也在加速突围。

五 | 今年1月，德国机床制造商协会发布的数据显示，中国机床出口超过德国首次跃居全球首位。

六 | 该协会称，中国占全球机床出口业务的份额为21.6%，而德国降到了16.7%。当然，相比国际尖端水平，中国高端机床的现实差距也必须正视。

七 | 过去，国内企业习惯了“造不如买”，这不仅将国内市场让给了外方，也让国产设备缺少大规模试错验证、积累经验的机会。如今，当下游用户别无选择，国产设备将迎来一场证明自己的“大考”。短期阵痛可能无法避免，但长期看，这必将倒逼国产供应链完成升级。历史反复证明，中国这么大市场，“卡脖子”卡不住中国。任何试图通过技术封锁遏制中国发展的企图，最终都是倒逼中国完成自主可控，最终只会失去中国市场。病急乱投医，日方不反思自身的病灶，反而在错误道路上狂飙突进，其结果早已注定。

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Published on:21:59:08

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